Our immune systems are fighting to keep us healthy every day, so we should take every chance we get to help support them!
That means exercising regularly, taking rest days when needed, and eating healthily. While foods can’t prevent you from getting sick, they can help support your immune system to make sure it is functioning at its best every day and give it a boost when needed.
Below is a list of 30 foods that are the best for supporting your immune function and keeping you healthy! See how many foods you already eat and challenge yourself to add in the ones you don’t.
30 Best Immune-Boosting Foods
1) Citrus Fruits
Vitamin C is always a go-to for boosting your immune system due to its antioxidant properties, helping to increase white blood cells that help fight infections.
Vitamin C can’t be made in your body, so you need to get it from your diet. Citrus fruits are full of vitamin C and can easily be added to every meal and snack! Examples include grapefruit, oranges, lemons, limes, and clementines.
2) Papaya
Papaya isn’t a citrus fruit, but it's just as high in vitamin C and still plays a role in increasing white blood cells to help you fight off infections.
3) Kiwi
Kiwi is also high in vitamin C and can help to reduce the duration of cold symptoms when you get sick. Eating some kiwi as a snack when you feel a cold coming on will help give your immune system the boost it needs!
4) Blueberries
Blueberries contain a flavonoid called anthocyanin, an antioxidant that boosts your immune cells, especially in your respiratory tract. This helps give your cells a boost when you breathe in a virus they must fight.
5) Red Bell Peppers
Besides citrus fruits, red bell peppers are also very high in vitamin C. However, some methods of cooking can kill the vitamins in peppers so try to stir-fry or roast them to help maintain nutrient density, or just eat them raw.
6) Tomatoes
It's not just fruit that can provide immune support, vegetables like tomatoes also can have a big impact. Tomatoes are high in vitamin C, and in one study were shown to play a role in assisting phagocytes, the main component of the immune system that destroys viruses.1
7) Broccoli
Vitamins and minerals are the best way to provide support for your immune system, and broccoli is packed full of them! Vitamins A, C, and E, as well as many other antioxidants, are found in broccoli.
8) Mushrooms
Research has shown that eating mushrooms consistently actually increases the number of T cells your body has to fight off viruses.2 So, maybe the saying should be "a mushroom a day keeps the doctor away"!
9) Sweet Potatoes
These are high in beta-carotene. When consumed, beta-carotene converts to vitamin A, the anti-inflammation vitamin, another key nutrient that plays a role in maintaining your body's natural defenses.
10) Spinach
Another vitamin C-packed food! Spinach is often considered a superfood because of its impressive nutritional profile. Folate is the most notable nutrient, helping your body make new cells to better fight off disease.
11) Garlic
Garlic is known around the world for its health properties. It has been shown to slow down heart disease progression and support immune function. When consumed, the nutrients in garlic can fight bacteria and viruses alongside the immune cells.
12) Ginger
Ginger is another food that has been used for its health benefits for thousands of years. That’s because it's full of antioxidants when consumed directly from the herb. Add it into your cooking or teas to get the most benefits.
13) Yogurt
Yogurt is full of probiotics that help keep your gut healthy. Your gut houses 70% of the cells that make up your immune system, so when you have a healthy gut, you’ll have a healthy immune system.3
Make sure your yogurt label says “live and active cultures” to ensure you’re getting the most out of your probiotics.
14) Kefir
Much like yogurt, kefir is a fermented drink full of probiotic live cultures. Kefir can help create a healthy gut system and, in turn, a healthy immune system by fighting bacteria and reducing inflammation.
15) Almonds
The antioxidants and vitamin E found in almonds make them a powerful immune support food. While vitamin C helps boost immune support, vitamin E helps to regulate it. Add in a small handful of almonds as a snack to support your overall immune system function.
16) Sunflower seeds
Like almonds, sunflower seeds are full of vitamin E and antioxidants that help boost and regulate immune function by fighting off damaging cells.
17) Turmeric
Turmeric is common in alternative medicines because it can improve your immune response when you do come into contact with an illness. Turmeric contains curcumin which is full of antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory effects.
18) Rosemary
Another herb full of antioxidants, rosemary helps to regulate your gut and digestion leading to a healthier immune system overall.
19) Green tea
High in an antioxidant called epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), green tea can be used to enhance your immune system through aiding T cells, the main illness-fighting immunity cells. Tea also contains polyphenols and flavonoids, antioxidants that seek out cells that are out to cause damage and destroy them.
20) Poultry
You may not think about meat being an immune booster, but chicken and turkey fit the criteria! This is because they support a healthy gut and contain a high number of vitamins and minerals. Carnosine is usually found in chicken and can help protect you against the flu virus cells.
21) Chicken noodle soup
Chicken noodle soup does a lot more for you when you’re sick than just comfort. It contains vegetables and chicken that are full of key nutrients to help prevent illness, as well as electrolytes to help with rehydration while sick.
22) Shellfish
Zinc is the most abundant nutrient shellfish. Zinc can help immune cells, like T cells, function at their highest and always be on alert. Zinc also helps to make more white blood cells that assist during an immune response.
Research has shown that zinc (specifically zinc lozenges) helps to reduce the severity and duration of cold and flu symptoms when taken at the start of an illness.4 Good sources of zinc include oysters, crab, lobsters, and mussels.
23) Beans
Beans are also high in zinc and help the T cells fight off any infection that comes your way.
24) Miso
Another soup you should add to your sick day menu! Miso, typically found in miso soup, is fermented soybeans made into a paste. It's full of probiotics that help boost the diversity in your gut microbiome, helping to give your immune system a little boost, too.
25) Dark chocolate
Dark chocolate contains an antioxidant that protects the body from damaging cells. Good news for all the chocolate lovers out there!
26) Eggs
Eggs are high in vitamin D, which is essential to immune function and maintenance. Vitamin D also contributes to bone health!
27) Water
While this may seem like an odd one, staying hydrated is just as important when it comes to immune function. While sick, you lose more fluids than normal, so it's important to drink water regularly to ensure your body can properly fight off infections.
28) Olive Oil
Not only does it make your food taste good, but olive oil also has anti-inflammatory properties. When your immune system responds to a virus, it causes an all-over inflammatory response while fighting off the virus.
When you consume anti-inflammatory food, the inflammatory response can be lessened, which means you see fewer symptoms of your cold!
29) Whole Grain Bread
Another anti-inflammatory food is whole grain bread. Besides being anti-inflammatory, whole grain bread also helps keep your gut healthy due to the fiber content.
30) Honey
Not only is it a natural sweetener, but honey is also antibacterial. That means it can support your immune system in fighting off viruses and germs when needed.
Conclusion
While these foods all play a role in keeping you and your immune system healthy, the best thing to do is take care of your body overall!
Make sure you get enough sleep, stay hydrated, exercise regularly, and include these 30 foods into your diet whenever you can.
It can be as easy as a bedtime green tea with some turmeric and honey to help boost your immune function and fight off any viruses.
For the best immune support, try Performance Lab PL-Immune to activate and enhance your immune cells and support short- and long-term immune health.
PL-Immune is taken just once a day with breakfast and helps to fill any potential nutrient gaps you may be missing out on throughout the day for the best immune support possible.
References
- Ströhle A, Hahn A. Vitamin C und Immunfunktion . Med Monatsschr Pharm. 2009 Feb;32(2):49-54; quiz 55-6. German. PMID: 19263912.
- University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. "Mushrooms boost immunity, suggests research." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 16 April 2015.
- 30 Immune-Boosting Foods to Add to Your Diet — Eat This Not That
- Rao, Goutham, and Kate Rowland. “PURLs: Zinc for the common cold--not if, but when.” The Journal of family practice vol. 60,11 (2011): 669-71.