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Beetroot for Pump: Benefits of Beetroot Powder Pre-Workout for Bodybuilding

  • 8 minute read
Beetroot for Pump: Benefits of Beetroot Powder for Bodybuilding

Muscle pump during a weightlifting session, often referred to as “the pump”, is when the muscles swell up during the workout.

This is caused when excess blood fills up the working muscles, giving them a fuller, tighter feeling–much like a water balloon being filled with water.

Along with increased blood flow to working muscle, a flow of nutrients is also carried into the muscle cells, nourishing and fueling them further into your workout and post-training recovery.

Though, a muscle pump can be as much a mental experience as it is a physical one. Those who experience muscle pumps in the gym can often feel more confident and euphoric, thus pushing them to work even harder and gain that highly desired feeling of triumph afterward.

Muscle pump can be achieved through quite literally “pumping” the muscles in the gym through strength training and resistance training!

Diet, particularly what you eat pre-workout, is often an important component to achieving this, though. Carbohydrates fill the muscles with fuel, which is our body’s preferred energy source during training sessions. (7)

However, certain pre-workout supplements may also help you achieve muscle pumps, especially pre-workouts containing beetroot extract.

If you’re looking to achieve a muscle pump in the gym, keep reading to find out more about how beetroot can help, and where to find the best beets supplement!

Key Takeaways

  • Taken as a pre-workout, beetroot increases nitric oxide for blood flow, endurance, and perceived effort reductions, along with potentially supporting brain performance. (3, 4, 5, 6)

  • Typical timing is ~90–180 minutes pre-workout; consistent use may compound benefits.

  • Quality and nitrate content vary—test dose and GI tolerance.

  • Stacks well with caffeine, citrulline, and hydration for pump and stamina.

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What is Beetroot?

What is beetroot? Sliced beetroots on a wooden board

You probably know beetroot as the dark red-purple root vegetable, also known as red beet, powdered beets, or just beets.

This food is packed with nutrients including fiber, folate, manganese, potassium, iron, and vitamin C.

Beetroot is associated with many health benefits, such as improved blood flow, heart health, support for people with high blood pressure, and increased exercise performance. (8)

This is all down to the exceptionally high content of inorganic nitrates - nitrates, nitrites, and nitric oxide.

Let’s take a closer look at dietary nitrates and how this helps muscle pump!

Beetroot and Nitric Oxide: Muscle Pump

Dietary nitrates are found in high concentrations in vegetables such as leafy greens, lettuce, celery, turnips, and most notably, beetroot.

Nitrate is a pre-curser to nitric oxide (NO) and is widely known for its effects on boosting circulation via vasodilation (widening of the blood vessels).

Due to these benefits, nitrates consumed in the form of beet juice or powder have been shown to have ergogenic benefits, helping you to perform at your best.

STUDIES

Research suggests that consumption of beetroot can offer improvements in performance by two means (1):

1) Reducing the oxygen cost of submaximal exercise through improved oxygen delivery, improving muscle efficiency and thus improving endurance performance

2) Enhancing muscle contractile function while reducing muscle fatigue, thus improving muscle power and sprint exercise performance

There have also been numerous studies investigating the potential ergogenic effects of beetroot, which appear to be promising in non-elite athlete populations.

As you can see, beetroots deliver more oxygen to muscles and can offer additional performance-enhancing benefits because of increased blood flow to the muscles, i.e., muscle pump.

So, not only will you experience a boost in performance, you could also notice improvements in performance from the positive mindset that comes with experiencing a muscle pump.

Beetroot Powder for Bodybuilding

Bodybuilders muscular torso. Beetroot for pump & pre-workout.

Beetroot supplements have been trending for a while among endurance athletes due to the robust research proving it to be an effective supplement for improving endurance exercise.

Though it’s yet to fully break through the bodybuilding and weightlifting world.

While the obvious benefit of consuming beetroot for bodybuilding would be increased muscle pump, does this have a tangible benefit to muscle growth?

It appears to still be up for debate, though the initial research suggests that this wouldn’t be a surprising finding in the near future.

Beetroot has been shown to improve higher rep sets, thus potentially translating to improved hypertrophy (muscle growth). (2)

So, while the research in this specific area is still in its youth, the initial findings are promising so far, indicating a huge potential for beetroot powder supplementation in the bodybuilding world in the long run, with little to no downsides.

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Beetroot Dosage for Pre-Workout & Muscle Recovery

Dosage of beetroot actually plays a fairly significant role in the performance-enhancing effects, so it’s important to seek out the correct dose to properly reap the benefits!

Findings suggest that acute ingestion of 5.0-8.5 mmol of nitric oxide (310-525 mg) is the dose required to improve exercise economy, though higher doses may be necessary to improve performance.

This amount is equivalent to two concentrated shots of beetroot juice, ideally taken 2-3 hours before training.

Beetroot can also be taken in powder form, which is a staple ingredient in the Pre Lab Pro pre-workout formula, which you can easily mix with water.

This is the richest, most concentrated form of beetroot extract containing 25x more nitrate and 10x greater antioxidants than beetroot.

Not only does this offer the performance-enhancing benefits noted above, but it also sharpens cognitive function & mental focus, enhances muscle energy, may support muscle recovery post-training and can support your overall fitness goals.

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Beetroot Side Effects

There is minimal risk to beetroot supplementation in healthy people.

That said, beetroots contain high levels of oxalates, which can contribute to kidney stones in those who are at risk. So make sure to check with your doctor, especially if you have any conditions.

Some people may also find that it can change their urine and/or stool to a red or pink color, which can be alarming but is not harmful at all.

Otherwise, the only other downsides may be poor taste and cost, but this is subjective!

Yes, due to its nitric oxide-boosting effects, beetroot powder can support optimal blood flow and muscle pumps, making it an excellent choice for a pre-workout.

Not better, but different.

  • A 2025 study comparing beetroot vs. creatine found both boosted bar speed, but beetroot delivered up to 2–3% higher muscle oxygenation at all intensities and kept heart rate about 10 bpm lower during heavy lifts.
  • Creatine still wins for raw power, especially at 80% of 1RM (a.k.a higher intensities), but beetroot was suggested to work better for oxygen delivery, recovery, and training "feeling". (9)

Beetroot’s nitric oxide effects may start to work within 30-60 minutes of ingestion, depending on your digestion, whether you take it with food, and other factors.

Beetroot for Pump: Take-Home Message

Beetroot is known to be an effective performance-enhancer due to the high content of nitrates that promote better circulation. This can help improve muscle efficiency, reduce the O2 cost of exercise, and help you achieve that much-desired “muscle pump”.

While it's not magic and the research is not yet conclusive around the effects of beetroot on muscle growth, there is a strong indication of it having some great advantages for bodybuilders and weightlifters alike.

You can find concentrated beetroot in the form of juice shots or powder, though our top pick is Pre Lab Pro—our #1 beetroot pre-workout formula containing the most effective, concentrated form of beetroot powder.

This all-round ergogenic will help boost your performance and optimize your recovery, thus accelerating your fitness journey.

References

  1. Jones, A. M., Thompson, C., Wylie, L. J., & Vanhatalo, A. (2018). Dietary nitrate and physical performance. Annual review of nutrition, 38, 303-328.
  2. Mosher SL, Sparks SA, Williams EL, Bentley DJ, Mc Naughton LR. Ingestion of a Nitric Oxide Enhancing Supplement Improves Resistance Exercise Performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2016 Dec;30(12):3520-3524.
  3. Raimundo RD, Laurindo LF, Gimenez FVM, et al. Beetroot Supplementation as a Nutritional Strategy to Support Post-Exercise Autonomic Recovery in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare (Basel). 2025;13(19):2496. Published 2025 Oct 1. doi:10.3390/healthcare13192496
  4. Tian C, Jiang Q, Han M, et al. Effects of Beetroot Juice on Physical Performance in Professional Athletes and Healthy Individuals: An Umbrella Review. Nutrients. 2025;17(12):1958. Published 2025 Jun 9. doi:10.3390/nu17121958
  5. Evangelista JF, Meirelles CM, Aguiar GS, Alves R, Matsuura C. Effects of Beetroot-Based Supplements on Muscular Endurance and Strength in Healthy Male Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Nutr Assoc. 2024;43(1):77-91. doi:10.1080/27697061.2023.2211318
  6. Chen M, Chang S, Xu Y, Guo H, Liu J. Dietary Beetroot Juice - Effects in Patients with COPD: A Review. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2024;19:1755-1765. Published 2024 Jul 29. doi:10.2147/COPD.S473397
  7. Henselmans M, Bjørnsen T, Hedderman R, Vårvik FT. The Effect of Carbohydrate Intake on Strength and Resistance Training Performance: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2022;14(4):856. Published 2022 Feb 18. doi:10.3390/nu14040856
  8. Chen L, Zhu Y, Hu Z, Wu S, Jin C. Beetroot as a functional food with huge health benefits: Antioxidant, antitumor, physical function, and chronic metabolomics activity. Food Sci Nutr. 2021;9(11):6406-6420. Published 2021 Sep 9. doi:10.1002/fsn3.2577
  9. Salem A, Ammar A, Kerkeni M, et al. Acute effects of beetroot juice vs. creatine supplementation on maximal strength, autonomic regulation, and muscle oxygenation during incremental resistance exercise. Biol Sport. 2025;42(4):241-259. Published 2025 Jun 6. doi:10.5114/biolsport.2025.151658